PDF THE COAL VALUE CHAIN IN SOUTH AFRICA
In the 2010s coal fuelled over 80% of South African electricity and generated 5% of its exports while Sasol s oil from coal refineries produced a fifth of the national petrol supply
Africa s Booming Gold Trade Africa Business
Unit import values of gold going into the UAE tend to be well below the average LBMA price and sometimes below the minimum price The potential for government officials to obtain substantial nefarious income would appear to be considerable With a Focus on South Africa s Gold Export Eunomix research Johannesburg Google Scholar Eunomix