Mining Methods 101 How the Metals We Need Are Extracted
Once the ores have been excavated the metals themselves must then be extracted from the ore a process that depends on the metals reactivity according to BBC Highly reactive metals such as aluminum for example can be isolated using an electric current in a technique known as electrolysis Less reactive metals like iron can be extracted
Gold processing Refining Smelting & Purifying Britannica
Endogenetic gold ores include vein and lode deposits of elemental gold in quartzite or mixtures of quartzite and various iron sulfide minerals particularly pyrite FeS 2 and pyrrhotite Fe 1 x S When present in sulfide ore bodies the gold although still elemental in form is so finely disseminated that concentration by methods such as those applied to alluvial gold is impossible