Grasberg Open Pit Copper Mine Tembagapura Irian Jaya Indonesia
The mining of the final phase of the Grasberg open pit was completed in Q4 2019 and the mine transitioned from open pit mining to large scale underground mining Grasberg Block Cave is estimated to contain proven and probable reserves of billion ounces of copper and of gold as of December 2019
Full article Artisanal and small scale gold mining
affect mine productivity Pizarro and Fuenzalida 2021 One of the factors that must be considered in the mining process is the problem of water handling or more commonly referred to as mine drainage The mining method that is directly exposed to the outside air is the open pit mining method Where it is strongly influenced by the